The appearance of worms y children are not rare. At risk are infants, young children, and older children. You have to understand what the different types of worms, how they can be transmitted. Only prevention can protect your child to this unpleasant phenomenon.
Why are there worms y kids
There are several ways of infection y children:
- through insect bites;
- eating raw meat;
- through dirty hands;
- the connection elements may contain, which are the eggs, the worms;
- through unwashed fruit and vegetables.
High prevalence of parasites among children ages due to the fact that helminthiasisok eggs are microscopic in size. These are in Calais, directly around the anus, the barrier y a sick child.
Important! To prevent the re-infection of worms, it is necessary to wash the sheets the baby the maximum temperature, after which Pat iron.
The baby itch, what it takes to be the spread of the worms. Eggs get to the hands, fingernails, linen, and spread in the environment. Worms are easily infected to other children, adults, or re-infection to the child.
This is especially true for young children who are always in his mouth, don't wash your hands before eating. The most common infection source of the worm has a sandbox, especially if it's open.
Another route of infection is eating infected meat that has not passed sufficient heat treatment. There is also a risk, the fish both the river and the sea.
Important! Don't let your child eat sushi, because it is often prepared with raw fish. This can cause infected with the worms. find out what the first sign of the worms y kids.
Kind of worms
There is a large number of worms, that attack the human body. Maybe not just the intestine, or other organs, where by the bloodstream, liver, lung, heart, main, brain, eyes, gall bladder.
Don't forget that. To the children a tablet for the worms without a prescription is strictly prohibited.
The main human parasites are divided into the following groups:
- blight;
- nematodes;
- cestodes.
General characteristics of nematodes
Nematodes are the most common types of intestinal worms among children. The yarn is the following:
- the escape;
- the pinworms;
- Trichinella;
- cylindrical worm.
Them when helminthiasisok eggs enter the digestive tract and then deposited in the intestine of the baby. This could happen through dirty hands, eat unwashed food. The kids a year below are also applicable to infection by the nematodes, because exploring the world, stuck in his mouth.
Important! Small children often become infected with worms, because y they are not fully developed digestive system. Insufficient amount of enzyme is not able to neutralize the parasite eggs that are trapped in the stomach.
Nematodes have a negative impact on immature children:
- because tissue damage in the intestine;
- eat nutrients came from food;
- can cause blockage of the bile duct;
- nausea, upset the chair;
- the child feels a lack of energy.
Too often develop an allergic reaction to the waste products of the parasites may form a slight rash, eczema.
Enterobiasis - pinworms
Enterobiasisy kids – one of the most common diseases that is caused by the tapeworm. Little worms size: 1 cm, which live in the intestines (read as take the analysis of enterobiasis).
Infection occurs when the eggs of the worms enter the digestive system. Very resistant to environmental influences, are not always heard when cleaning disinfectant, but are destroyed by high temperature during boiling.
The eggs of a tapeworm can be in the body of a sick toddler, decorating items, dishes, toys. So to catch them very easily.
Important! If the stool, the child sees the white worm, you can be sure that you are diagnosed.
The most common symptom of enterobiasis, when the appearance of severe itching around the anus, especially at night and evening. The baby may be hard to fall asleep, to come back, crying, cranky. In most cases, it is diagnosed, it's not dangerous to the health of the child, but to a lot of discomfort.
Ascariasis – symptoms, hazards
Ascariasis characterized by infection of the human body dangerous parasites – ascari.. They affect not only the intestine, lungs, liver, heart.
Worms in the lungs is manifested in such symptoms:
- increasing the temperature to 38°C;
- the appearance of sputum with blood;
- dry cough;
- weakness, muscle aches and pains.
Important! The defeat of the ascari, but, the body may develop asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis.
It is also often increasing the lymph nodes, the spleen, the rash on the body.
After 2-3 months, the industry penetrate into the intestine, then various diseases of the digestive system:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- nausea;
- flatulence.
Important! Worms in the liver can block the bile duct, as to provoke the appearance of jaundice.
Cestodes y child
The cestode parasites are the following:
- sample;
- beef tapeworm;
- dog tapeworm;
- Echinococcus;
- tapeworm wide;
- pork tapeworm.
The tapeworms feed on the nutrients that come with food – vitamin B12, folic acid, and others. Instead of poisoning the toxic wastes that remain after the life.
The symptoms of cestodes:
- something inexplicable loss or weight gain;
- disorders of the digestive system;
- pain in the abdomen;
- fatigue;
- decreased immunity.
The main mode cestode infection consumption of undercooked meat, which contains the eggs of the worms. Dog tapeworm is often found in children who are constantly in contact with the dogs.
Important! The services of these parasites, that can reach 40-50 m living in the human intestines, more than 20 years.
Trematodes – features
Parasites of the species trematodes are the following:
- Siberian Fluke;
- paragonimiasis;
- the schistosomiasis;
- the liver Fluke.
Flukes can live in the intestine, liver, lungs, and other organs. Helminthiasisok egg is carried through the bloodstream to all organs and systems of man.
Important! The earthworms, also called flukes, because the body is the suction cup. Thank you to them to eat.
The main route of infection is through poorly cooked meat, fish, drinking contaminated water.
The symptoms indicate that the presence of flat worms:
- the appearance of dermatitis;
- abdominal pain;
- the enlargement of the liver;
- the appearance of jaundice;
- disorders of the chair;
- anemia.
Giardiasis in children
Giardiasis, because Giardia – microorganisms that infect the intestine. The infection occurs via oocysts that are excreted in the feces of the sick person. They are for a long time can remain in the environment until contact with a child.
Important! Enough to swallow a couple of cysts (see what Giardia cysts) that are infected with the giardiasis.
Often the disease is asymptomatic and disappears after a few weeks without treatment. Sometimes the digestive disorders, fever, abdominal pain, the child may lose weight.
Infection in children are not uncommon. It is important to observe the rules of hygiene, wash your hands often to accustom the baby toys in his mouth, to prevent such an unpleasant phenomenon. Id y the child's symptoms, which are characterized by the presence of worms, it is necessary consult a doctor.